Sir hubert wilkins biography sample

After the expedition was completed in , Wilkins joined the Australian Flying Corps as a photographer during World War I ; he was stationed on the French front. While in this position he served as the official photographer of the military history department. Wilkins was second in command again for another expedition, this time with the British Imperial Antarctic Expedition from Following this effort, he returned to Antarctica in with Sir Ernest Shackleton's Quest Expedition as a naturalist, or one who studies animals and plants.

Wilkins was in charge of the Wilkins Australia and Islands expedition for the British Museum in Australia from From he was in charge of the Detroit News Arctic Expeditions. His first book, Flying the Arctic , was published in His second book, Undiscovered Australia , was published in the following year. With this effort, he was the first to fly in the Antarctic and the first to fly over both poles.

He was able to determine also that Graham Land was an island and not connected with a continent. Wilkins and Eielson, teamed again with Eielson as pilot, made a number of geographical observations on their 1,mile 1,km flight along the Palmer Peninsula. Three years later, in , Wilkins flew around the world in the Graf Zeppelin. He also made the first exploration of the Arctic by submarine, in a vessel named the Nautilus.

In the years , Wilkins oversaw the completion of four of Lincoln Ellsworth 's Antarctic expeditions. He also consulted with the Weather Bureau and the Navy, and was special consultant to the Army Quartermaster Corps in He died on December 1, , in Framingham, Massachusetts. Sir George Hubert Wilkins gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

More From encyclopedia. Updated Aug 18 About encyclopedia. Related Topics Antarctica. Vilhjalmur Stefansson. Sir George Cayley. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Frederick William Herschel. In , he sailed for England and worked for Gaumont Film Company, where he became a pioneering aerial photographer. During this period Wilkins also learnt how to fly aircraft and when he returned to Australia in , he joined the Australian Imperial Force Australian Flying Corps as a Second Lieutenant.

Wilkins was presented with the Military Cross for his efforts to rescue wounded soldiers in the Third Battle of Ypres. He received a Bar for his Military Cross for temporarily leading a company of American soldiers, whose officers had been killed in action. When the war ended, Wilkins continued to pursue aviation, entering the England-Australia Air Race in His aircraft, a Blackburn Kangaroo, experienced engine failure and crash-landed in Crete.

Over the next few years, he returned to polar exploration, making his first visit to the Antarctic in , accompanying J. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Australian polar explorer — Mount Bryan East, South Australia. Framingham, Massachusetts. Early life [ edit ]. World War I [ edit ]. Early career and personal life [ edit ].

Nautilus expedition [ edit ]. Preparations [ edit ]. Expedition [ edit ]. Later life and career [ edit ].

Sir hubert wilkins biography sample

Death and legacy [ edit ]. Works [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Encyclopedia of Exploration Part 2: to Retrieved 16 January The Observer. Retrieved 19 September — via Trove. Antarctica: an encyclopedia from Abbot Ice Shelf to Zooplankton. Auckland, New Zealand: Firefly Books. ISBN Australian Dictionary of Biography.

ISSN OCLC The London Gazette Supplement. Drift Station: Arctic outposts of superpower science. Potomac Books Inc. American Geographical Society. Retrieved 17 June Royal Geographical Society. Archived from the original PDF on 27 September Retrieved 24 August However, on the voyage he informed Wilkins of his plans to map land that had previously been claimed but not seen.

Resolving to reassert Australian sovereignty over territory claimed by Mawson , Wilkins flew to the northernmost point, landing at the Rauer Islands, then on to the southwestern and the northeastern extent of the Vestfold Hills. He flew the Australian flag and deposited a record of the visit in a rock cairn at each site.