Biography and works of nick joaquin
His reclusive character was formed early. Even then he lived his days according to certain well-loved rites. He grudgingly gave interviews and revealed such scant detail about his personal life that there are many gaps and contradictions in his published biographies. He was not above making mischief on unwitting interviewers by inventing stories about himself.
He refused to give the exact date of his birth May 4 and September 15 in have been cited because, he said, he hated having people come around to celebrate his birthday. He had zealously carved out private space in his home where he wrote reams in longhand or on a typewriter. He woke up early to read the newspapers, took breakfast, and, from a.
In his clean and spare study, with books on shelves lining the walls and, in the center, a chair and a table with a manual typewriter, Nick did his work. From to p.
Biography and works of nick joaquin
The turbulent days of political activism, as the s came to a close, did not leave this very private person unaffected. In , he joined a labor union organized by the workers of Free Press and agreed to be its president. This was the first union to be organized in the sixty-two-year-old publishing company that was widely regarded as a beacon of libertarian ideas.
Organized at a time when Manila was seething with civil unrest, the appearance of the union sparked a bitter fight in the company. With Free Press editor-writers Gregorio C. The Marcos government subsequently allowed the publication of a few favored periodicals controlled by the Marcoses and their cronies. Among many intellectuals, silence became a form of protest.
These publications showcased his boundless creativity and versatility. Such was his readership that, between and , more collections of his journalistic articles were issued: Reportage on the Marcoses, Reportage on Politics, Language of the Street and Other Essays, and Manila: Sin City and Other Chronicles. It is not disingenuous to say that such burst of publishing may have been fueled by a certain nostalgia for the colorful, rough-and-tumble years before martial law imposed an order of repression and dull conformism.
He translated Spanish works into English, something he had done intermittently for years. Nick also returned to theater. In , he wrote The Beatas, the story of a seventeenth-century Filipino beguinage, a religious community of lay women, repressed by a male-dominated, colonial order. The subversive message of the play, in the particular context of martial rule, lent itself to a staging in Tagalog translation in the highly political campus of the University of the Philippines in In , the University of Queensland Press in Australia published a new edition of his fiction under the title, Tropical Gothic.
They are among the most outstanding pieces of Philippine fiction that have been written. He went back to writing poetry, something he had not done since Ranging from light verse to long narrative pieces, these poems —robust, confident, expansive, elegant— are markers in the development of Philippine poetry. English was the language of government, the schools, and the leading publications.
It was, for young Filipinos, the language of modernity and the future. In the late s, however, the use of the English language in such fields as education, literature, and publishing came under serious question as a Marxist-inspired nationalism sought to establish a radical, popular basis for the national culture. Those who wrote in English either switched languages or felt called upon to defend their use of a foreign tongue.
Arguing out of his favorite thesis that the Filipino is enriched by his creative appropriation of new technologies, Joaquin extolled the fresh values of temper and sensibility that English had brought into the national literature. I was smelling adobo and lechon when I wrote me. Albert's Convent, the Dominican monastery in Hong Kong. Upon his return to the Philippines, he joined the Philippines Free Press, starting as a proofreader.
Soon, he was noticed for his poems, stories and plays, as well as his journalism under the pen name Quijano de Manila. Except when his work interferes, he receives daily communion. He is a bookworm with a gift of total recall. He was born "at about a. The moment he emerged from his mother's womb, the baby Nicomedes--or Onching, to his kin--made a "big howling noise" to announce his arrival.
That noise still characterizes his arrival at literary soirees. He started writing short stories, poems, and essays in Many of them were published in Manila magazines, and a few found their way into foreign journals. Associate in Arts certificate on the strength of his literary talents. The Dominicans also offered him a two-year scholarship to the Albert College in Hong Kong, and he accepted.
But during the first half of the 17th century we Filipinos were fighting for existence itself. We were fighting to stay an entity. We were fighting to keep an independent entity. That is something we dd not know then and it's something we still mostly ignore. Our historians now say that the foreign war that Filipinos were made to fight, and for which they hewed timber, built ships, and gathered provisions, were of no concern to us and therefore not Philippine history.
But if, for the war against the Dutch , we had not hewed timber, built ships, gathered provisions and fought, there might have been no Philippine history at all. If Holland had won that war, we would have become part of the Dutch East Indies.