Autar singh paintal biography of christopher

Everybody expected him to opt for a clinical specialty, but he loved science and research much more than clinical medicine, and against popular advice, he ultimately decided to pursue his MD in Physiology. During his MD thesis, he created new electronic instruments by himself to study electrical resistance of the skin, and developed a scoring system to identify Psychotic patients using his techniques.

This system later came to be known as Paintal-Index and was widely used by the Psychiatrists. He was awarded Rockefeller Fellowship to further study, and he joined a Ph. Once again he built his own electronic equipment to study and also devised a new dissection technique to study deep nerve fibers that supply lungs and heart. Paintal ultimately succeeded at building a new method for the identification of the terminal portion of a single nerve fiber called "receptor" and describing its features.

This method of identifying and studying receptors helped him to find multiple breakthroughs in medical science and provided answers to many unanswered questions of human physiology. Thank you for your comments. The comments are moderated and hateful content or spam will not be published. The approved comments will go live within a day. Posted by Dr.

Naval Asija on October 16, Paintal, a physiologist par excellence. Paintal's Professional Success Dr. Please contact either the Editorial Administrator or a member of the Editorial Group of Physiology News see contents page for details. The almost fashionable success of anatomy cannot be attributed solely to scientific curiosity.

Autar singh paintal biography of christopher

It is not hard to understand; it corresponds to certain ill-defined things at the outer limits of life and death, sexuality and pain. A natomy-and more broadly "physiology" and medicine-are seemingly not central issues in the Accademia del Cimento. Despite this eclipse, the life sciences were an underlying preoccupation for a substantial number of the Cimento academicians, especially Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Francesco Redi, Antonio Oliva and others, such as Niels Stensen.

Peripheral disciplines from the point of view of the scientific issues discussed in the Accademia proper, anatomy and physiology were also eccentric from the point of view of geography. With some exceptions, experimental activity and intellectual disputes over these topics did not take place at the Medici court, nor in Florence, but were instead dispersed over different locations: mainly in Pisa, with its Studium and hospital, but also in Livorno.

Renseignement et espionnage pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. An unconventional marriage between physiology and art catherine yass.

Ottawa Art Gallery, Robert F. Schmidt Ph. Beretta, A. Clericuzio, L. In many ways it is a classical record of classical science, the scientist in his laboratory at the dead of the night, immune to the passing of time and the fact that he is seminude. The progress of the experiment is independent of the minor constraint of the motion of the earth on its axis, and the shirt is off for what better way than this to beat the Delhi heat.

Autar Paintal, determinedly at work in his laboratory: having recently been through the most trying years of his life, which were replete with expressions of academic disharmony. Finding an enormous gulf between their achievements and his, some of the faculty — not much younger than him — were trying to shut down his laboratory. Paintal was born on September 24th, in Mogok, a town in northern Burma Myanmar.

His father, Man Singh, was one of the few members of the family who survived the great plague epidemic of Thereafter he worked for the British Medical Service. But, not unusually for those times, Dr Man Singh found himself in the grip of the movement for independence. Early days As a youngster Autar Paintal spent a lot of time hanging around the hospital and surgery where his father worked — occasions, which the latter utilized to tutor him in many matters.

It is possible that his upright and unbending attitude in issues of right and wrong took root during these exchanges. He recalled that invariably he was caught and caned, as was the practice in those days; he took to wearing two pairs of shorts at the same time to lessen the pain. This may have been an early instance of his devising something simple to overcome a problem, a quality that persisted right until his last days.

The extra pockets also allowed him to stow away any unfancied part of his lunch. From Mandalay the family moved to Kalaw, a picturesque hill station in the southern Shan States where he went to Kingswood school. He was fourteen years old, studied in the Khalsa High School and worked hard at his lessons without help from anyone. His cousins went to a fancy school and generated a lot of peer-pressure, which he countered by excelling at studies and amusing them with his fund of limericks.

Along with them, he also learnt to row the large country boats that were used for ferrying villagers across the river Ravi. Rowing became a favourite pastime and was to remain a way to relax, a form of exercise and a getaway. Sundown made us go back when he had to answer the phone calls from which he could not escape any more. He had to sign a bond to serve Burma after completion of his medical studies but was unable to do so because the conditions prevailing at the time prevented him from travelling there.

For the ultimate quiet that he sought for concentrating on his lessons, he often found himself studying under the bright lights in the grounds of the Lucknow Residency. Leisure time was spent rowing on the river Gomti with friends, and as amateurs the group became skilled enough to win awards in the annually held Regattas of Lucknow University. One does not know what drove him to the research bench with such intensity after having obtained a degree in medicine, which he did in with many honours.

His attitude towards such tendencies hardened with time. Paintal started to work for an MD degree in psychophysiology whilst a lecturer in the Physiology department of his medical college. He chose the problem himself and worked on his own. In , having acquired a post-graduate degree in physiology and brimming with ideas, he applied to the Rockfellar Foundation for a Fellowship to work on a problem which was largely of his own choosing.

He arrived in Edinburgh in November of that year to work for a PhD, just three months ahead of Professor David Whitteridge, who was to introduce him to visceral sensory physiology. At that time the department of physiology at the medical school had a reasonable library and workshop but nothing in the way of a well-equipped electrophysiological research laboratory.

With help and advice from Jock Austin, an electronics engineer who was his technical assistant, the Professor built up an excellent infrastructure for research and teaching in electrophysiology, and supplemented these efforts with lectures in electronics to students and junior colleagues. He had become quite skilful at rigging up electrical circuits during his MD studies at Lucknow.

In those days the entire experimental animal, which was a cat, was kept inside a box in which steam was generated continuously. This was done in order to prevent the dissected-out nerve from which electrical recordings had to be made, from drying up. But he persisted. I hope you have a return ticket on the ship to Bombay. This technique came to stay and is utilized even today by neurophysiologists in laboratories all around the world.

To his utter surprise and horror he found them in the left and right atria i. He knew the Professor would be shocked and did not know how to break the news to him. More data was required J. This gave Paintal instant fame and notoriety, and also inaugurated a new phase in his career. He found this rather embarrassing but enlightening at the same time.

Pearson Education India. ISBN Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. External links [ edit ]. Recipients of Padma Vibhushan. Balamuralikrishna T. Balasaraswati S. Pattammal K. Sivaraman M. Subbulakshmi L. Subramaniam K. Dhar Jyotindra Nath Dixit M. Gill Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim H. Krishnamurthy P. Rajeswar C. Krishnaswamy Rao Pattadakal Venkanna R.

Rao V. Narayan P. Parameswaran Amrita Pritam K. Raj C. Jasbir Singh Bajaj B. Goyal Purshotam Lal A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar S. Padmavati Autar Singh Paintal D. Valiathan Dilip Mahalanabis. Sunderlal Bahuguna B. Banerji Mirza Hameedullah Beg P.