Xiang yu biography sample

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Xiang yu biography sample

JSTOR S2CID Columbia University Press. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. Yonghe: Zhiyang Publishing House. Cited in Chen Shou []. In Pei Songzhi ed. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 6 December Arts Culture and Language. Sources [ edit ]. Zhonghua Shuju. Sima Guang , ed. Zizhi Tongjian.

Hong Kong: Zhonghua Shuju. Emperor Yi of Chu. Emperor Gaozu of Han. Xiang Yu at Wikipedia's sister projects :. Rulers of the Eighteen Kingdoms. Ying Bu. Wu Rui. Gong Ao Gong Wei. Liu Bang. Zhang Han. Sima Xin. Dong Yi. Zang Tu. Han Guang. Zhang Er Zhao Xie. Zhao Xie Chen Yu. Wei Bao. Sima Ang. Shen Yang. Authority control databases.

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Toggle the table of contents. Xiang Yu. Consort Yu. Hong6 Jyu5. Hsi 1 -ch'u 3 pa 4 wang 2. Sai1-co2 baa3 wong4. Preceded by Emperor Yi of Chu. Succeeded by Han Xin as King of Chu. Succeeded by Emperor Gaozu of Han. Western Chu Xiang Yu. Han Liu Bang. Tian An. Tian Fu. He was also far superior as a general to Liu. However, his lack of political skills, his inability to accept criticism, and his disinclination to trust and to listen to wise advisors eventually led to his downfall.

He also paid little attention to supplying his army, a fatal error. Liu set up an efficient supply system to keep his army well-fed and well-clothed with food and clothing shipped to the front from his heartland, while Xiang's army eventually suffered from hunger and lack of weaponry. By B. After a one year siege upon Liu Bang, troops on both sides were tired.

Xiang Yu managed to capture Liu Bang's father, and stood outside the city walls threatening to boil Liu Bang's father alive if Liu Bang didn't open the castle gates. Liu Bang replied bitterly, "When you are done with my father, let me have a taste of the soup. Liu signed a treaty with Xiang. However, as soon as Liu received the hostages that Xiang returned to him as part of the treaty, Liu changed his mind, tore up the treaty and attacked Xiang's army, which was in retreat and completely unprepared.

Liu ordered his army to sing songs from Xiang's native country of Chu to demoralize Xiang's army. Xiang Yu, experiencing the taste of personal defeat for the first time in his military career, lost his morale. The title of the famous Chinese opera " Farewell My Concubine, " as well as the film inspired by the opera, comes from the aria that Xiang Yu sings to Yuji before his last stand.

Xiang still enjoyed support in his homeland in the Wu region, south of the Yangtze River. The fordsman at the river encouraged him to cross, telling him that the people of Wu were still intent on supporting him as their prince. Xiang laughed and said "Heaven wants me dead, why should I go back? According to legend, he cut his throat with his own sword.

There are many different accounts of Xiang Yu's suicide. I heard the Prince of Han has a great reward for my head. Here let me give you this…" After saying these words, he killed himself. According to legend, he decapitated himself with his own sword, although many dispute whether such a thing is possible. Another legend about the warrior Xiang Yu relates that he and his remaining twenty-four elite personal bodyguards managed to slay more than two hundred Han cavalry soldiers.

His bodyguards fought to the bitter end until the only survivor was Xiang Yu. None of the Han assassins dared to approached the seriously injured Xiang Yu, who was still capable of fighting; instead he committed suicide after seeing Lu Matung among the Han crowd. Although Liu Bang was Xiang's bitter rival, he held a grand funeral with the ceremony befitting that of a duke and buried Xiang Yu in a tomb which ordered maintained regularly.

His dominance over the princes was undeniable; he defeated every single opponent in combat. However, Xiang Yu was still impetuous and rash in his studies, and he refused to concentrate on his studies. Looking at Qin Shi Huang's hugging appearance, he couldn't help but say: "He can take his place! At this time, Xiang Yu was already a burly, tall and outstanding young man, and became the leader of Wu Zhongzi's disciples.

Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang's uncle and nephew also raised troops in Wuzhong and joined the anti-Qin struggle. The uncle and nephew had a high reputation, and many people joined their team along the way, Xiang Liang's team quickly grew, and the troops led by the young Xiang Yu became the main force of this anti-Qin team. After Chen Sheng's death, the rebel armies fought separately, often defeated by the Qin army.

Therefore, Xiang Liang summoned the leaders of the rebel army to assemble in Xuedi. He reorganized the ranks of the rebel army and made Xinxin, the grandson of King Huai of Chu, who was in exile in the people herding sheep, as king, still called King Huai of Chu, and established the capital Shitu. Xiang Liang claimed to be Wu Xinjun and presided over major military and political affairs.

Just as the rebels were victorious, Xiang Liang was unfortunately killed in battle, and King Huai of Chu decided to attack Qin in two ways: one with Song Yi leading the main force to aid the state of Zhao, and the other with Liu Bang leading an army from Wuguan to attack the Qin capital Xianyang. King Huai of Chu only made Xiang Yu Song Yi's deputy general on the grounds that he was "a fierce thief and destroyed everything".

Xiang Yu couldn't bear it anymore, killed Song Yi, and was elected as a "general" by all the generals, and from then on, the main force of the Chu army was in the hands of Xiang Yu, and after Xiang Yu killed Song Yi, he immediately ordered to cross the river. After the Chu army crossed Zhangshui. Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat, fighting to the death, defeating the Qin army, this is the famous Battle of the Giant Deer.

The Battle of Julu was a decisive battle to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, and the victory of this battle opened the way for the rebel army to advance west into Guanzhong and overthrow the Qin Dynasty. Notify me of new comments via email. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. Browse Biographies.