Sophie de condorcet biography

Even though she had advised him of her intent to have the decree annulled on his return, the move pained Sophie. But on the day the decree was finally granted in May , she was unaware that her husband had been dead for two months. Upon being arrested as a suspected fugitive, he had given a false name to protect Madame Vernet. Sophie purchased a lingerie shop but lived in poverty until when she was able to recover some of her property.

Reopening her salon, she continued to maintain her republican views and alienate imperial authorities. From to , she published her husband's writings. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

Sophie de condorcet biography

As a hostess, Madame de Condorcet was popular for her kind heart, her beauty, and her indifference to class and social origins. Unlike her fellow-Girondist hostess Madame Roland , her salons always included other women, notably Olympe de Gouges. She produced influential translations of Thomas Paine and Adam Smith. Although he was twenty years her senior, the two shared many intellectual interests, and had a strong and happy marriage.

This salon played an important role in the rise of the Girondin movement that stressed the rights of women. Sophie de Condorcet allowed the Cercle Social — an association with the goal of equal political and legal rights for women - to meet at her house. Its members included women's rights advocate Olympe de Gouges who had published the " Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen ".

Unfortunately, this essay had little influence in its day, being overshadowed by the more passionate essays by British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft who visited Paris from to and Olympe de Gouges; the latter certainly attended Madame de Condorcet's salons. Eliza survived the French Revolution, along with her mother. Condorcet denounced the new Jacobin constitution which had no safeguards of the kind envisaged by Condorcet and the Girondins, and then fled into hiding with a woman friend for eight months.

His wife continued to visit him secretly. Sophie de Condorcet, along with his friends, encouraged the proscribed Condorcet to continue to write while in hiding. After Condorcet was proscribed 3 October , he asked his wife to divorce him in to protect their family assets for their daughter. She played a large part in the feminist writings published either jointly or over her husband's name.

These argued that the biological differences between men and women did not constitute any reason for treating them differently in education, the job market, or civil rights. View all related items in Oxford Reference ». All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.

Personal Profile. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. French salon hostess. Meulan, France. Paris, France. Nicolas de Condorcet. Background [ edit ]. The salon [ edit ]. Proscription and death of the Marquis de Condorcet [ edit ]. Translations and the revival of the salon [ edit ].

Life during the Napoleonic regime [ edit ]. Eliza Condorcet-O'Connor [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Cambridge University Press. ISBN Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 13 July Archived from the original on 3 September