President biography kids

He is the only U. Since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution in , no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once. Harding , and Franklin D. Roosevelt , four were assassinated Abraham Lincoln , James A.

Kennedy , and one resigned Richard Nixon , facing impeachment and removal from office. John Tyler was the first vice president to assume the presidency during a presidential term, and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with his own administration. Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties.

The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in , no organized parties existed. Soon after the 1st Congress convened, political factions began rallying around dominant Washington administration officials, such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency.

He was, and remains, the only U. The incumbent president is Joe Biden , who assumed office on January 20, George Clinton. National Union. All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:. This page was last modified on 30 December , at Suggest an edit.

George Washington — April 30, — March 4, John Adams — March 4, — March 4, Thomas Jefferson — Democratic- Republican. Aaron Burr George Clinton. James Madison — James Monroe — John Quincy Adams — Democratic- Republican National Republican. Andrew Jackson — John C. Martin Van Buren — William Henry Harrison — March 4, — April 4, John Tyler — April 4, — March 4, Whig Unaffiliated.

James K. Polk — Zachary Taylor — March 4, — July 9, Millard Fillmore — He later became the first president of the United States and served as president from to He was also one of the founding fathers. John Adams was a lawyer and statesman from Massachusetts. He served as the second vice president and later became the second president of the United States.

He was a major leader in the American Revolution which led to independence from Britain. In , he helped to write the Declaration of Independence of the United States. Thomas Jefferson represented Virginia during the American Revolution. He was one of the founding fathers and authors of the Declaration of Independence, which declared independence from Great Britain.

James Madison was a plantation owner in Virginia. He was a co-founder of the Democratic-Republican Party. Before he became president, he served as Secretary of State. James Monroe and his family owned a plantation in Virginia. During the American Revolution, he served in the Continental Army. In , he was elected to the U. Senate and became the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party.

He was a major negotiator of the Louisiana Purchase. John Quincy Adams was born in Quincy, Massachusetts and was elected as the sixth president of the United States in Before becoming president, he represented Massachusetts and was a member of the Senate and House of Representatives. He spent a number of years of his political career as a U.

Andrew Jackson was an army general in the United States Army. He was born in the Carolinas and served in the U. House of Representative and the U. Senate, representing Tennessee. He became a very wealthy plantation owner who owned several slaves. He became the seventh president of the United States in Martin Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, N.

He trained to be a lawyer and became a politician and statesman who helped found the Democratic Party. He served as the governor of New York and also the U. Secretary of State. He was influential in establishing a two-party system. He later became an influential leader supporting anti-slavery. He won the election for president of the United States in William Henry Harrison was born in Virginia.

He was a military officer who became a politician. During his military career, he led his troops to end the Northwest Indian War. In , he became the governor of Indiana Territory. After the War of , he was elected to represent Ohio and later nominated as a candidate for president twice — once in and again in John Tyler was born into a prominent family in Virginia in When he was in his thirties, he became a national figure.

The only political party at the time was the Democratic-Republican Party, although Tyler was a Democrat. James Polk was a successful lawyer in Tennessee. Before he became president, he was Speaker of the House of Representatives. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He left Congress to run for Governor of Tennessee, which he won. He then ran for president in and became the 11 th president of the United States.

While president, he extended the territory of the United States by annexing the Republic of Texas and the Oregon Territory. He instigated a war with Mexico and won when Mexico gave up nearly all of the American southwest. After his term ended in , he returned to Tennessee, where he died three months later. Zachary Taylor was born into a family of plantation owners.

The family moved from Virginia to Louisville, Kentucky. He was an officer in the U. Army and became famous after serving as a Captain in the War of Huge tracts of land were given up to the United States as a concession. He became a national hero and won the Presidential election in Millard Fillmore was born to tenant farmers in New York State.

Dispite his family being very poor, he became a successful attorney and polititian. When Taylor died in , Fillmore became president of the United States. He was not supported by the Whigs in the presidential election in He ran again in supported by the Know Nothing Party — but lost again. Franklin Pierce was born in New Hampshire. He was a successful lawyer and served in the U.

House of Representatives and the Senate. He served as a brigadier general in the Army during the Mexican-American War. He was elected president of the United States in As president, he angered anti-slavery groups and enforced the Fugitive Slave Act. He was an expansionist and signed treaties with Britain and Japan, but failed in acquiring Cuba from Spain.

He lost the support of the Democratic Party and was not endorsed as a candidate for the presidential election. John Buchanan was born into a wealthy family in Pennsylvania. He graduated from Dickinson College. He was elected to the House of Representatives five times and also served in the Senate. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in At the time, there was great strife between the northern states Unionists and the southern states Confederates.

In , Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all slaves. He spent his years in office encouraging the South to join the Union. He was re-elected as President in He and Lincoln were Democrats and they met opposition from the Republicans who dominated Congress. Johnson was impeached in and was acquitted by one vote.

He worked to preserve the Union and fought to end slavery, which he believed was morally wrong. Lincoln was a great orator and is known for his famous speeches, including the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address. He also issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were free.

Andrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States. He was born in North Carolina in and was known for being a politician. As President, Johnson faced many challenges. He had to deal with the aftermath of the Civil War and with tensions between Congress and the executive branch. However, his opposition to Reconstruction efforts and his veto of key civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of , remain controversial.

Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States. He was born in Ohio in and was known for being a soldier. As President, Grant faced many challenges. He had to deal with the aftermath of the Civil War and with tensions between white settlers and Native Americans. Grant was a strong advocate for civil rights and worked to protect the rights of African Americans.

He also worked to reform the government and to promote efficiency and honesty in public service. However, his administration was also marked by corruption scandals. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. He was born in Ohio in and was known for being a lawyer and politician. As President, Hayes faced many challenges.

Hayes was a strong advocate for civil rights and worked to protect the rights of African Americans. James A. Garfield was the 20th President of the United States. He was born in Ohio in and was known for being a teacher, lawyer, and politician. As President, Garfield faced many challenges. He had to deal with tensions between white settlers and Native Americans and with economic problems, including a depression that had started during the previous administration.

Garfield was a strong advocate for civil rights and worked to protect the rights of African Americans. However, his time in office was cut short when he was assassinated just four months after taking office. Chester A. Arthur was the 21st President of the United States. He was born in Vermont in and was known for being a lawyer and politician.

As President, Arthur faced many challenges. He had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries and with economic problems, including a depression that had started during the previous administration. Arthur worked to reform the government and to promote efficiency and honesty in public service. He signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which created a system for hiring government employees based on merit rather than political connections.

Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. He was born in New Jersey in and was known for being a lawyer and politician. He served as Governor of New York before becoming President. As President, Cleveland faced many challenges. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries.

Cleveland worked to promote honesty and integrity in government. He fought against political corruption and vetoed many bills that he believed were wasteful or unconstitutional. He also worked to improve the lives of workers and to protect their rights. Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd President of the United States. He served in the United States Senate before becoming President.

Harrison worked to improve the lives of workers and to protect their rights. He signed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which helped to break up monopolies and promote fair competition. As President, McKinley faced many challenges. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Spain. McKinley worked to promote economic growth and protect American interests overseas.

He signed the Dingley Tariff, which helped to protect American businesses from foreign competition. Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States. He was born in New York in and was known for being a writer, soldier, and politician.

President biography kids

As President, Roosevelt faced many challenges. He had to deal with economic problems, including a financial panic in He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Japan and Russia. Roosevelt was a strong advocate for conservation and worked to protect the environment. He signed the Antiquities Act, which allowed him to create many national parks and monuments.

He was born in Ohio in and was known for being a lawyer and judge. As President, Taft faced many challenges. He had to deal with economic problems, including a recession that had started during the previous administration. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Mexico and Japan. Taft was a strong advocate for trust-busting and worked to break up large corporations that were hurting competition.

He signed the Payne-Aldrich Tariff, which raised taxes on many imported goods, but this was not popular with many Americans. He also worked to promote conservation and to protect the environment. Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States. He was born in Virginia in and was known for being a scholar and politician.

He served as Governor of New Jersey before becoming President. As President, Wilson faced many challenges. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Germany. Wilson was a strong advocate for peace and worked to promote international cooperation. He also worked to promote reforms in government, including the passage of the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote.

Warren G. Harding was the 29th President of the United States. He was born in Ohio in and was known for being a newspaper publisher and politician. As President, Harding faced many challenges. He also had to deal with scandals in his administration, including the Teapot Dome scandal, which involved the leasing of government-owned oil fields to private companies.

Harding was a strong advocate for reducing government regulation and promoting business growth. He signed the Fordney-McCumber Tariff, which raised taxes on many imported goods, but this was not popular with many Americans. He also worked to promote disarmament and to improve international relations. Calvin Coolidge was the 30th President of the United States.

He served as Governor of Massachusetts before becoming President. As President, Coolidge faced many challenges. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Mexico and Germany. Coolidge was a strong advocate for reducing government regulation and promoting business growth. He signed the Revenue Act of , which lowered taxes on many Americans.

He also worked to promote peace and to improve international relations. Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States. He was born in Iowa in and was known for being a mining engineer and businessman. He served as Secretary of Commerce under two previous Presidents before becoming President. As President, Hoover faced many challenges.

He had to deal with economic problems, including the Great Depression, which had started during his administration. He also had to deal with tensions between the United States and other countries, including Japan and Germany. Hoover was a strong advocate for reducing government regulation and promoting business growth. He signed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which raised taxes on many imported goods, but this was not popular with many Americans.

He also worked to promote peace and improve international relations. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States. He had to deal with economic problems, including the Great Depression, which had started during the previous administration. Roosevelt was a strong advocate for government intervention in the economy and social programs to help those in need.

He introduced the New Deal, which included many programs to help people get back to work and support struggling businesses. He also worked to improve civil rights, including establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps to provide jobs for young men and creating the Social Security system to provide financial support for the elderly and disabled.

Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States. He was born in Missouri in and was known for being a farmer, soldier, and politician. He served as Vice President before becoming President.