Francesco bartolomeo rastrelli biography of abraham lincoln

Peterhof Palace, near St. Petersburg Smolny Cathedral St. A masterpiece of Russian architecture of the late 18th century. Rastrelli's Architecture. One of the greatest architects active in Russia, Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli was chiefly responsible for the style of architecture that became known as Russian Baroque, making him an important contributor to Russian art , as well as one of the great Baroque architects , of the 18th century.

He started as a court artist under Peter the Great ruled , before being appointed senior court architect in by Empress Anne. In this role, Rastrelli directed the campaign of architectural renovation and construction carried on during the reigns of Anne Elizabeth , Catherine and Alexander I , creating an unmistakable style of Baroque architecture that blends Russian typologies with Renaissance architecture and later Italian and French Baroque.

With the help of several other Baroque architects and numerous other Russian artists , he achieved powerful monumental linearity in his designs, as well as extraordinary decorative effects from the coloured facades of the Summer Palace ; destroyed , Peterhof Palace, near St. In addition, his interior designs were famous for their lavish Rococo style, and their use of mirrors.

Ten extant buildings by Rastrelli [ edit ]. Demolished buildings [ edit ]. Posthumous glory [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani in Italian. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Denisov, A. Architect Rastrelli — P. Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. ISBN External links [ edit ]. Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli father.

Authority control databases. IdRef Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Categories : Italian Baroque architects Russian Baroque architects Rococo architects 18th-century Italian architects 18th-century architects from the Russian Empire Italian emigrants to the Russian Empire births deaths Court of Elizabeth of Russia Bartolomeo Rastrelli buildings.

Toggle the table of contents. Most of his Rococo interiors have been destroyed or altered including the famous Amber Room, Tsarskoe Selo, of The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg was the pinnacle of Rastrelli's creation. The next year, he began work on the reconstruction and redecoration of the Grand Palace at Peterhof officially opened in Rastrelli's next project was the Smolny Convent , where Elizabeth herself had considered becoming a nun.

The Cathedral is an undisputed masterpiece of late baroque architecture, although it was still under construction when Rastrelli fell out of favour, and it was not until that Vasiliy Stasov completed the building. Also in , Rastrelli used an almost identical design for the Cathedral of St. Andrew in Kiev In , construction began on the Catherine Palace which, for its ornately decorated facades and sumptuous interiors, would become one of the most famously extravagant palaces in the world, reaching far beyond the oft stated aim to create a "Russian Versailles".

Francesco bartolomeo rastrelli biography of abraham lincoln

Only Rastrelli's reconstruction of the Winter Palace could match the Catherine Palace for grandeur and excess, and these two immense structures are arguably unmatched in Europe for decorative opulence. In terms of architectural value, however, it is possible that the marginally more modest palaces Rastrelli created for Count Mikhail Vorontsov on Sadovaya Ulitsa, and Baron Sergei Stroganov on Nevsky Prospekt, are a better testament to his talents.

Soon after the completion of the Winter Palace, Catherine the Great succeeded the Russian throne, and Rastrelli's florid designs proved anathema to her progressive tastes.