El camerlengo de juan pablo ii biography

Edward Idris Cassidy. Michele Pellegrino. Paul Mayer. Jean Jerome Cardinal Hamer. Sebastiano Baggio. Tarcisio Bertone. Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy. College of Cardinals. List of current cardinals Cardinals of the Catholic Church under Pope Francis in order of precedence. Authority control databases. Germany Italy Vatican. Deutsche Biographie.

Toggle the table of contents. Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church. Roman Catholic.

El camerlengo de juan pablo ii biography

Preceded by Angelo Palmas. Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia 12 November — 5 May Succeeded by Angelo Acerbi. Preceded by Sotero Sanz Villalba. Assessor for General Affairs — 12 November Succeeded by Giovanni Coppa. Preceded by Giuseppe Caprio. Substitute for General Affairs 5 May — 23 March Succeeded by Edward Idris Cassidy. Preceded by Carlo Livraghi.

Titular Archbishop of Thagora 12 November — 28 June Preceded by Michele Pellegrino. Gianfranco Ghirlanda. Preceded by Paul Mayer. Preceded by Jean Jerome Cardinal Hamer. Succeeded by Franc Rode. Preceded by Sebastiano Baggio. Succeeded by Tarcisio Bertone. Pope John Paul II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1, blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of saints.

He called 9 consistories, in which he created Cardinals plus one in pectore. He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the College of Cardinals. From , Pope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions , , , , and , 1 extraordinary general session and 8 special sessions , , , , , 2 and Saved by the maternal hand of the Mother of God, following a lengthy stay in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of having received a great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Canon Law for the Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Catechism of the Catholic Church. He proclaimed the Year of Redemption, the Marian Year and the Year of the Eucharist as well as the Great Jubilee Year of , in order to provide the People of God with particularly intense spiritual experiences.

He also attracted young people by beginning the celebration of World Youth Day. Until the 11th century, the Archdeacon of the Roman Church was responsible for the administration of the property of the Church i. It was the obligation of the Camerarius to formally establish the death of the Pope. Gradually, this evolved in the theory that the Camerarius, as the Chief of the Curia, should conduct normal business even after the death of the Pope, and also conduct the burial and the preparation for the new election.

This process was evident with Camerarius Boso Breakspeare. Prior to the 18th century, [ 8 ] the Camerlengo enjoyed an income of 10, to 12, scudi a year out of the Apostolic Camera. He had jurisdiction over all suits involving the Apostolic Camera, and could judge separately or in association with the Clerics of the Apostolic Camera; he was not impeded by Consistory.

He has appellate jurisdiction over suits decided by the Masters of the Roads. In a narration of the 18th century, the Camerlengo is the chief officer in the Apostolic Camera, the Financial Council of the Pope. The powers and functions of the Camerlengo were diminished considerably in the 19th century, first by the reorganisation of the papal government after the election of Pope Pius VII in , then by the reorganization of the papal government after the return of Pope Pius IX from exile in , and then by the loss of the Papal States in and the City of Rome in The chief beneficiary of these changes was the Cardinal Secretary of State.

The Camerlengo is responsible for the formal determination of the death of the reigning Pope; the traditional procedure — abandoned centuries ago — was to call his baptismal name e. This act symbolizes the end of the late Pope's authority and prevents its use in forging documents. He participates in the preparations for the conclave and the Pope's funeral.

In the past the Camerlengo took possession of the Pope's last will and took responsibility for revealing its contents. Now the last will of the Pope is given to the College of Cardinals and its content is revealed during the first meeting of the College of Cardinals. The only responsibility still in the Camerlengo's hands is to safekeep the last will of the Pope until the College of Cardinals takes possession of it.

He is no longer, however, responsible for the government of the Catholic Church when the papacy is vacant ; that task was placed in the hands of the College of Cardinals by Universi Dominici gregis His power is extremely limited, being merely enough to allow Church institutions to continue to operate and perform some basic functions without making any definitive decisions or appointments that are normally reserved to other powers delegated by the Pope.

Unlike the rest of the Roman Curia , the Camerlengo retains his office during the sede vacante period and functions as the executive director of operations for the Vatican City and the Holy See, answerable to the College of Cardinals. This is primarily to carry out the College's decisions with regard to the funeral of the late Pope and the events leading up to the conclave.

The only other people who keep their offices during this time are the Major Penitentiary , the Archpriest of St. Those who have held the office of Camerlengo are: [ 13 ] [ 14 ]. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Office of the Papal household.

Not to be confused with Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Incumbent Kevin Farrell. Secretariat of State. Section for Relations with States. Institutions of justice. Institutions of finance.