Abdel fattah al-sisi biography examples

The crackdown effectively destroyed the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. In August, Sisi was appointed as deputy prime minister. Sisi was credited for this achievement by a majority of Egyptians and in January , he was promoted to field marshal. On March 26, , he resigned from the military and declared his candidacy for president. He was inaugurated as president on June 8.

This would allow him to seek reelection for another six-year term in Abdel al-Sisi is married to Entissar Amer in Sisi attended the Egyptian Military Academy and graduated in In , Sisi was appointed the director of military intelligence. Massive protests on June 30 led some demonstrators to call for Sisi to oust Morsi, and on July 1, Sisi gave Morsi 48 hours to resolve the crisis or face military intervention.

Morsi refused to step down, and on July 3, the military arrested him. These numbers indicate a moderate drop from the last poll done in In his first foreign visit since taking office, Sisi took a tour to fellow North African country Algeria , seeking support to counter Islamist insurgencies in North Africa. Sisi also announced the establishment of an Egyptian partnership agency for Africa's development.

Relations with Israel improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi 's removal, [ ] [ ] with Sisi saying that he had talked to Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu , "a lot". Egypt also criticised the IDF operation in the Gaza Strip as "oppressive policies of mass punishment rejecting 'the irresponsible Israeli escalation' in the occupied Palestinian territory, which comes in the form of 'excessive' and unnecessary use of military force leading to the death of innocent civilians".

It also demanded Israel adopt self-restraint and to keep in mind that being an "occupation force", it has a legal and moral duty to protect civilian lives. After Egypt proposed an initiative for a ceasefire later accepted by Israel and rejected by Hamas, the Sisi administration urged the world to intervene and stop the crisis when it stated that its ceasefire efforts have been met with "obstinacy and stubbornness".

President Sisi also ordered the Egyptian Armed Forces to transport tons of aid, consisting of food and medical supplies, to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. A statement was also released by the military saying that Egypt is pursuing its efforts to "stop the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip" under the president's supervision. Egypt also hosted the international donor conference in Cairo aiming to raise 4 billion 3.

Sisi also stipulated that the Palestinian Authority would take power in the Gaza Strip in future peace plans and conditioned an easing of transit restrictions at the Rafah checkpoint on the presence of a force from the Palestinian Authority's Presidential Guard being stationed on the Gaza side of the crossing [ ] as the Sisi administration considers Hamas an enemy, blaming them for the killing of 16 Egyptian soldiers in and over the alleged involvement in the prisons' storming in the wake of Egyptian Revolution of In January , in response to the Trump peace plan , the Sisi government issued a statement stating that it "recogniz[ed] the importance of considering the U.

Sisi welcomed the Trump-brokered Israel—United Arab Emirates peace agreement , saying he was gladdened by the suspension of Israel's plans to annex parts of the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank. They discussed trilateral relations, the Iran nuclear deal and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In October , during the Israel—Hamas war , Sisi said that Israel's bombing of Gaza "went beyond the right to self-defence, turning into collective punishment for 2.

Relations between Egypt and Turkey deteriorated significantly after Morsi's ousting. Egypt's foreign ministry accused Erdogan of provocation and interfering in Egypt's internal affairs. The announcement of the transfer of the islands provoked a backlash in both social media and traditional media, including outlets which had been firmly pro-Sisi. In November , Sisi said that he supported the presidency of Bashar al-Assad in Syria for the sake of stability.

Both military and political relations between Egypt and Russia witnessed significant improvements after Morsi's overthrow, coinciding with the deterioration in relations between Egypt and the United States, which was once considered its important ally in the Middle East. Sisi made Russia his first destination abroad as defense minister after being promoted to the rank of Field Marshal where he met with the Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian Minister of Defense General Sergei Shoigu to negotiate an arms deal with Russia instead of the United States.

Sisi also visited Russia as President at Putin's invitation. The visit was described by Putin as reflective of "the special nature" of the relation between the two countries. Sisi was welcomed by General Sergei Shoigu who showed him different Russian-made military vehicles and weapons. Sisi announced in his statement that there was a new plan of "renewing and developing" giant projects established by the former Soviet Union.

President Putin announced an agreement to provide Egypt with 5 to 5. In addition, a free trade zone was also discussed. On 11 December , during President Vladimir Putin's visit to Cairo, the two countries signed agreements in which Russia would build Egypt's first nuclear reactor , and supply nuclear fuel. It was also agreed that a "Russian Industrial Zone" would be built along the Suez Canal , explained by Putin as being "the biggest regional center for producing Russian products onto the markets of the Middle-East and North Africa".

Relations between Egypt and the United States witnessed tensions after the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi. An extensive media campaign produced billboards which were distributed all over New York City, welcoming the Egyptian president. Following the election of Republican Donald Trump as the President of the United States, the two countries looked to improve the Egyptian-American relations.

Sisi and Trump had met during the opening of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly in September Trump continued his earlier praise of Sisi, saying that "Egypt has made tremendous progress under a great leader's leadership". Sisi criticized Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital. According to Sisi, the Trump administration's decision "would undermine the chances of peace in the Middle East".

In September , building contractor Mohamed Ali , in exile in Spain, published videos online that directly criticised Sisi, claiming corruption and ineffectiveness. Ali's videos led to protests in , which Sisi responded to in several speeches. In November , member of the House of Representatives Ahmed Tantawi submitted a formal parliamentary proposal and a YouTube video online for Sisi to finish his term in rather than , and for consultation on institutional reforms to take place, to allow change to take place by political methods.

On 28 December , Mohamed Ali released the " Egyptian Consensus Document " with a list of four key principles and four key actions for replacing Sisi's system of government, which Ali claimed represented the consensus of a wide range of the Egyptian opposition. Unlike Hosni Mubarak, Sisi is protective of the privacy of his family, [ ] even though two of his sons hold positions in the government.

Sisi comes from a religious family and frequently quotes Quranic verses during informal conversations; [ ] Sisi's wife wears the hijab , though usually a casual kind that covers the hair but not the neck. Sisi is known to be quiet and is often called the Quiet General. Even as a young man he was often called "General Sisi" due to his perceived orderly demeanor.

According to Sherifa Zuhur , a professor at the War College, when Sisi attended, many American officers expressed doubts that Muslims could be democratic. Sisi disputed this opinion; he and others were critical of decisions made in Iraq and Libya. Sisi wrote his term paper at the War College on democracy and its applications in the Middle East.

In his paper, he argues in favour of democracy based on its past successes.

Abdel fattah al-sisi biography examples

Sisi described himself as "a doctor whose diagnoses are sought after by top philosophers and prominent world leaders". In , Sisi became one of the most popular political figures in Egypt. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikidata item.

President of Egypt since His Excellency. Entissar Amer. Early life and military education. Foreseeing the possibility of a popular uprising against the Mubarak regime, Sisi urged the army to side with the people. On July 3, , Sisi led a military coup that ousted President Mohamed Morsi and suspended the constitution. Morsi was detained, and over members of the Muslim Brotherhood were arrested in Cairo.

Sisi then appointed Adly Mansour as the interim president. Rumors of Sisi's presidential aspirations began circulating in With the promise to "submit to the will of the people," he garnered unprecedented popular support.